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While it is highly likely that the harm caused by second-hand exposure to e-cigarettes is less than second-hand exposure to traditional cigarettes, the limited research available suggests there may be some risk, especially to vulnerable people such as the elderly, people with lung disease or pregnant women

Juul Labs asked a federal appeals court on Tuesday to extend a temporary block on the Food and Drug Administrations ban of its e-cigarettes arguing the agency caved to political pressure and failed to consider important evidence before making its decision

In that retrospective cohort study involving 35 diabetic patients conducted at a smoking cessation clinic, systolic blood pressure significantly decreased by -7.0 mmHg during the first month (p=0.035) of the 12-month follow-up program 25 , but these results were only observed in the smoking cessation group, and their scale was small